Empty containers are cracked or dirty
Measurement. The finish is checked on the empty container, before the filler. A mouth that is gone does not get filled.
How we fix it. Inspect the empty container for the finish, the sidewall, and residue before the filler. Reject it so it is never filled, and tie that reject to the container lot. This is the empty container, not the cap check that happens after the closer.
Where this fits: Single-camera station